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Grand Law is the main concept of political laws and the behavior of Chinese people
Author: Yu Keping
Source: “China Management Review” General Issue 11
Abstract:
Grand Law is the most important concept of political laws in traditional China and the focus of Chinese traditional civilization. The gift method is the standard system of all rituals, rules and regulations that maintain the order of the monarch and ministers and the order of the long and young people, and is the summary of the gift French style. From a certain meaning, the law of gifts not only shapes the behavioral methods of Chinese people, but also shapes the traditional social and political situation in China. In Chinese traditional society, the importance of the shaping and determining influence of habits is realized through traditional gifts. The common rule of gifts is an important polity method that transcends the traditional Chinese society. It shapes the behavioral habits of Chinese people through the following methods: it allows ministers to recognize the gift system with the focus of “loyalty and filial piety”, rewards the “loyalty and filial piety” behavior that matches the appropriate gift system, strictly punishes the unfaithful and unfilial behavior that violates the gift system, applies social discussions to influence people’s behavioral habits, and guides the social evaluation through beauty and ugliness. The national system of rule of law and rule by law is an important political tradition in China and still has an in-depth impact on the behavioral habits of contemporary Chinese people. However, the modern political but now… nature determines the way China must move towards a country ruled by law, and the country’s political and legal system will increasingly play a decisive role in shaping and influencing people’s behavioral habits. In the era of modernization, globalization and networking, with the in-depth changes in China’s political and economic system, Chinese behavioral habits are undergoing serious changes again.
Keywords:
Gift law; consolidation of the law; behavioral habits; system of the law of gifts; national management
The important reasons for determining human behavioral habits are in addition to the geological environment, religious worship, scientific technology, gene transmission, etc., there is also a legal system. The system environment and human behavior are a unity that is in line with each other. The political laws of society are fundamentally invented and formulated by people themselves. When a certain system is formed, it will shape and influence human behavior methods. In any case, people say that for specific social careers and social development, the systemic environment has a more decisive meaning than people’s behavior methods. Of course there is nothing wrong with this, but it is not enough to say this. To be precise, the environment of the regulating environment will have a decisive meaning for social careers as long as the regulating system changes to the habits of the people. In fact, being a habit is a relatively stable method of behavior. In Chinese traditional society, the important thing is that the system of shaping and determining the influence of habits is realized through traditional gifts.
1, What is the gift law
The gift law is the most important political legal concept in traditional China, and is href=”https://blog-tw.net/Sugar/”>博官网 is the focus of traditional Chinese civilization and the largest collection of traditional Chinese social and political systems. The law of worship not only provides the right source of the words and deeds of traditional Chinese people, but also traditional The words and deeds of the Chinese are given to the regulating guarantee. Therefore, traditional gifts include both legality in political meanings and legality in legal meanings. From a certain meaning, gifts not only shape the behavior of Chinese peopleShort-term maintenance law and career habits, also 彩票网站 has shaped the traditional social and political situation in China. However, in the Chinese context, “Greeting Law” actually includes three close contacts but has major differences. There are three differences in understanding of the concept of “Greeting Law”. The concept of these three differences is: “Greeting Law” ”, “law” and “gift law”.
(I) What is “gift”?
“gift” is the focus of political paradigm of traditional Chinese society, especially for Confucianism, gift is the foundation of benevolence, the source of reason, and the governance of things. In traditional China, “gift” is actually a system that regulates people’s daily behavior and controls the power of officials. The broad “gift” includes both the restraint of people’s words and deeds Moral norms also include laws and regulations that restrict people’s behavior; they include both written rules and unwritten customs. The “Greeting” in the sacred style does not include national laws and regulations, but only refers to social moral norms and customs of gifts.
In the earliest written notes in China, “Greeting” mainly refers to the system, rules and gifts of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the Confucian classics of the pre-Qin period, the surrounding area was surrounded by The film is noisy and controversial. There are two classics related to the “gifts” of the three dynasties, namely “Zhou Bao” and “Travels”. “Zhou Bao” is written by Zhou Gong. The former records the customs of the three dynasties, while the latter is compiled by the Zhou Dynasty’s rules and regulations. “Travels” is written by Confucius’ seventy-two students, and was compiled by the Western Han scholar Dai Sheng, and is also called “Little Dai Bao”. “Travels” include both the pre-Qin mercenary and the systematic commentary and remarks of the pre-Qin Confucian Confucians’ gifts. href=”https://twsharestory.com/”>Taiwan Nursing Network should think about it.
In Chinese traditional civilization, the tribute has a supreme position and is the focus of Chinese traditional civilization.It is also the soul of traditional political laws and regulations. “All the activities of the country are called by the gifts and the list is based on the conduct. They use the gifts to adjust various activities of politics, military, judicial, educational, religious, social, and family, and standardize people’s speech and behavior, which can be said to be absent and non-existent.”
Gifts are people’s moral norms and behavioral standards, the most basic guarantee of social careers and public order, and the ultimate source of legal system compliance. “The husband’s gift is the passage of heaven, the meaning of earth, and the movement of people.” (“Zuozhi·Zhaogong 25th Year”) After the gift, society will fall to the standards and standards of behavior, and people will not judge the length and shortness of the people. “My character and benevolence cannot be achieved without gifts. Teaching the right customs is not prepared without gifts. Distinguishing the rules and distinguishing the rules is not determined by gifts. The king and ministers are superior to the ministers, fathers and sons are not determined by gifts. Officials are not honored. The officials are in charge of the military, and officials are in charge of the law. They are in a state of honor. They are in charge of worship and worship, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, and they are not honest. Therefore, the righteous people respectfully retreat and retreat to make it clear.” (“Traditional Notes·Fengs”)
Traditionalism is the general rule of governing the country and is a countryInseminate The most basic foundation for long-term stability. In the eyes of modern Confucianism, whether it is a popular and a national ruler, it is easy to do whatever work, including its political rule, and the country must be harmonious and well-reasoned. Confucius said: “It is clear that the meaning of suburban society… Is it like governing the country like a guide? Therefore, because there are gifts in the place of his residence, the seniors and the seniors are distinguished. Because there are gifts in the door, the three tribes are harmonious. Because there are gifts in the court, the officials and titles are ordered. Because there are gifts in the fields, the military affairs are calm. Because there are gifts in the army, the military achievements are achieved.” (“Travel Notes·Zhongni Yanju”) On the contrary, if you fall to the gifts, you will lose the purpose and goal of the bidding, and you will definitely be more in trouble. “If a person has his own affairs, he must have his own governance. If he governs a country without any gifts, it is like having no connection between the blind and the other. What is it?” It will definitely lead to “the hands and feet are at a loss”, “the three tribes are in harmony”, “the official title is in order”, “the military affairs are in ruins”, and “the military skills are in ruins” (“Letter: Zhongni Yanju”).
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